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(G) Natterjack Toad (Bufo [Epidalia] calamita) Sapo corredor PDF Print E-mail
Fauna - Reptiles and Amphibians
A Natterjack Toad showing overall shape (Bufo calamita)

Scientific: Bufo (Epidalia) calamita

English: Natterjack Toad
Spanish: Sapo corredor
Basque: Apo lasterkaria
Catalan: Gripau corredor, gripau
Galician: Sapo corriqueiro
Aragonese: Zapo común
Portuguese: Sapo-corredor

Family: Bufonidae

Distribution Iberia: Found throughout all Portugal and much of Spain, including the Pyrenees but excluding the northern Atlantic region and the dry central interior, though present in the south.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 14 July 2009 12:44
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Intermediate Periwinkle (Vinca difformis) Alcandórea PDF Print E-mail
Plant life of Iberia - Apocynaceae: periwinkle, oleander
Vinca difformis, two slightly different flower shapes

English name: Intermediate Periwinkle
Spanish name: Alcandórea, Hierba lechera, Hierba doncella, Vinca
Scientific name: Vinca difformis (Pourret)
Family: Apocynaceae
Synonym: Vinca media

This is a low growing, creeping plant with flowers of many shades of blue, from almost purple through to white. The individual flowers are 30 to 70mm in width. The long slender stems can spread up to 2m with oval dark green leaves set in pairs, spaced out along the whole length.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 14 July 2009 12:19
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Common Sternbergia (Sternbergia lutea) Azucena amarilla PDF Print E-mail
Plant life of Iberia - Amaryllidaceae: daffodil, narcissi, snowdrop
Common Sternbergia (Sternbergia lutea)

English name: Common Sternbergia
Spanish name: Azucena amarilla
Scientific name: Sternbergia lutea
Family: Amaryllidaceae

The low growing bright yellow flowers are most conspicuous when they have formed into a clump. This is a bulbous perennial that looks very much like a crocus at first with upright goblet shaped flowers that are 40 to 50mm long. (A crocus only has three stamens whereas sternbergias have six). The leaves are a dark green, strap like, with a pale central stripe, they may only just be emerging at flowering time and will develop as the flowers fade.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 14 July 2009 12:36
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Lentisc (Pistacia lentiscus) Lentisco PDF Print E-mail
Plant life of Iberia - Anacardiaceae: lentisco, terebinthus
Lentisc (Pistacia lentiscus) 'flowers'

English name: Lentisc, Mastic tree
Spanish name: Lentisco
Scientific name: Pistacia lentiscus (Linnaeus)
Family: Anacardiaceae

This is an evergreen shrub that can occasionally form into a tree of up to 6m, although it is more commonly a smaller domed plant with many branches that creates dense cover for wildlife. The leaves are pinnate (3 to 9 leaflets in pairs on a common axis) without an end leaflet, aromatic, oval and leathery. The flowers are dense clusters without petals, the male flowers have red anthers, females brownish, borne in the spring on different plants. They are pollinated by wind with the resultant berry-like fruit ripening from pink / red to black during the following autumn and winter providing a timely meal for birds.
In the eastern Mediterranean area, a resin is extracted by making an incision into the bark, the weeping gum is used for its medicinal and flavouring properties.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 14 July 2009 12:20
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Sierra Nevada PDF Print E-mail
focus on - focus on a specific area of Iberia

The Sierra Nevada mountain range in Andalusia is a section of the Betic Cordillera and runs parallel to the Mediterranean sea for around 100km. The temperature range is therefore dramatic with the summits under snow for many months, followed by a hot Mediterranean style summer. This creates special microclimates across the exposed rocky summits, glacial lakes, sheer sided gorges, mixed oak woods, pine woods and fast rivers with wooded banks. Declared a National Park in1998 and encompassing an area of 86,208 hectares it is a popular destination throughout the year. It holds an exceptional variety of animal and plant life due to the combination of altitude and its proximity to the Mediterranean sea.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 14 July 2009 15:21
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