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The Viperine snake (Natrix maura) spans the whole of Iberia, whilst other reptiles are restricted to a minute part such as the Spanish Algyroides (Algyroides marchi) of the Sierra Cazorla. The greatest numbers of endemic lizards are those isolated on the Canary Islands.

Including the Balearic and Canary islands, there are around 90 species of reptiles and amphibians in Iberia. Thirteen of these are snakes with only 3 of those being vipers. Snakes can be difficult to observe as generally they disappear at the first sounds of approach.

During the summer months, night active lizards (Geckos) will delight people with their wall clinging abilities whilst hunting for moths attracted to lights. During the daytime look quietly at emerged rocks and logs along river sides to see sunbathing Mediterranean Pond Terrapins (Mauremys leprosa). They are sensitive to the slightest movement and will quickly dive if they feel threatened.

The Chameleon is fast losing its coastal habitat in the south due to the unlimited building boom. It is a fascinating reptile sadly unable to live inland away from the expanding concrete and curious domestic cats. This coastal growth also has a destructive effect on breeding grounds of sea turtles and tortoise.

In order to avoid even more categories to click into, the list of articles below is alphabetically orderdered by the use of a letter before the species that affectively groups animals together by type...

(A) = Snakes, (B) = Lizards, (C) = Skinks, (D) = sSow worm and Worm lizard, (E) = Salamanders and Newts, (F) = Frogs, (G) = Toads. As we write more articles we'll add more letters to the front of other species such as terrapins.

1 (A) A guide to identifying snakes by scalation and other details 5559
2 (A) Aesculapian Snake (Elaphe longissima or Zamenis longissimus) Culebra de esculapio 1570
3 (A) Horseshoe Whip Snake (Coluber hippocrepis) Culebra herradura 3550
4 (A) Ladder Snake (Elaphe [Rhinechis] scalaris) Culebra de escalera 7769
5 (A) Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) Culebra bastarda 4487
6 (A) Southern Smooth Snake (Coronella girondica) Culebra Lisa Meridional 2886
7 (A) Viperine Snake (Natrix maura) Culebra viperina 2221
8 (B) A guide to identifying lizards by scalation and other details 1736
9 (B) Large Psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus) Lagartija Colilarga 1005
10 (B) Mediterranean Chameleon (Chamaeleo chameleon) Camaleón comun 2714
11 (B) Moorish Gecko (Tarentola mauritanica) Salamanquesa común 4153
12 (B) Ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus ibericus(Lacerta lepida)) Lagarto ocelado 4082
13 (B) Spanish Psammodromus (Psammodromus hispanicus) Lagartija cenicienta 800
14 (B) Turkish Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) Salamanquesa rosada 1600
15 (C) Bedriagai’s Skink (Chalcides bedriagai) Eslizón iberíco 1167
16 (C) Western Three-Toed Skink (Chalcides striatus) Eslizón tridáctilo 1145
17 (D) Iberian Worm Lizard (Blanus cinereus) Culebrilla ciega 1742
18 (D) Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis) Lución 1188
19 (E) Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) Salamandra Común 3934
20 (F) A guide to identifying frogs and toads 2222
21 (F) East Iberian Painted Frog (Discoglossus jaenneae) Sapillo Pintojo Meridional 1143
22 (F) Iberian Water Frog (Pelophylax perezi) Rana común 1027
23 (G) Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Sapo comun 1736
24 (G) Natterjack Toad (Bufo [Epidalia] calamita) Sapo corredor 1626